Skin Tumor

Surgery is the standard treatment for many skin tumors, including skin cancers other than melanoma, such as basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The main goal of surgical intervention is to completely remove the tumor with a margin of healthy tissue to minimize the risk of recurrence. 

Standard surgical excision:

This procedure involves removing the tumor along with a margin of surrounding healthy tissue. The extent of this margin depends on the type and size of the tumor. The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia, and the wound is then sutured. 

Mohs surgery:

For tumors located in sensitive areas or for recurrent cancers, Mohs surgery may be preferred. This specialized technique allows for the tumor to be removed layer by layer, examining each layer under a microscope until no cancerous cells are detected. This maximizes the preservation of healthy tissue and reduces scarring. 

Other surgical techniques:

Depending on the nature and location of the tumor, other methods may be considered, such as:
    •    Curettage and electrodessication: Scraping of the tumor followed by destruction of residual cells with electric current. 
    •    Cryotherapy: Use of cold to destroy tumor cells. 
    •    Laser surgery: Excision of the tumor using a laser. 

These techniques are generally reserved for superficial lesions or for patients for whom traditional surgery is not indicated.

Aesthetic and functional considerations:

After tumor removal, reconstructive surgery techniques may be employed to restore the appearance and function of the treated area, especially if the lesion is extensive or located in a visible area.

It is essential to consult a dermatologist or a specialized surgeon to determine the most appropriate surgical method based on the type of tumor, its location, and the individual characteristics of the patient.